# 维基百科：Lipschitz continuity（英文）

For a Lipschitz continuous function, there exists a double cone (white) whose origin can be moved along the graph so that the whole graph always stays outside the double cone

In mathematical analysisLipschitz continuity, named after German mathematician Rudolf Lipschitz, is a strong form of uniform continuity for functions. Intuitively, a Lipschitz continuous function is limited in how fast it can change: there exists a real number such that, for every pair of points on the graph of this function, the absolute value of the slope of the line connecting them is not greater than this real number; the smallest such bound is called the Lipschitz constant of the function (or modulus of uniform continuity). For instance, every function that has bounded first derivatives is Lipschitz continuous.[1]

In the theory of differential equations, Lipschitz continuity is the central condition of the Picard–Lindelöf theorem which guarantees the existence and uniqueness of the solution to an initial value problem. A special type of Lipschitz continuity, called contraction, is used in the Banach fixed-point theorem.[2]

We have the following chain of strict inclusions for functions over a closed and bounded non-trivial interval of the real line:

Continuously differentiable ⊂ Lipschitz continuous ⊂ Hölder continuous,

where . We also have Lipschitz continuous ⊂ absolutely continuous ⊂ uniformly continuous.

# 维基百科：利普希茨连续（中文）

## 性质

• 符合利普希茨条件的函数连续，实际上一致连续
• 双李普希茨(bi-Lipschitz)函数是单射