电脑技术：可运行在ARM设备上的Linux系统——Armbian
2021-06-19
Armbian是轻量级的Debian系统和为ARM开发板专门发行并重新编译的Debian系统(Ubuntu派生自Debian)。
官网：Armbian – Linux for ARM development boards
支持的芯片：
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Amlogic S805
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Amlogic S905
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Actionsemi S500
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飞思卡尔/ NXP iMx6
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Marvell Armada A380
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三星Exynos 5422
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RK3288
特点：
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Armbian使用重新编译的Debian Wheezy，Jessie或Ubuntu，它们可靠性极佳。
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安装映像降低到实际的数据大小。
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root密码是1234。第一次登陆时你会被提示更改密码并创建登录用户。
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第一次启动需要较长时间（可能长达几分钟）比正常启动（20S）要慢。因为它需要更新软件包列表，获取SSH密钥和扩展系统以适应你的SD卡分区，而且它可能会自动重新启动一次。
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桌面环境可以升级准备。
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NAND，SATA，eMMC和USB安装包含脚本（NAND SATA安装）。
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串行控制台启用。
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启用自动安全更新下载的系统。升级也可以通过apt-get等方法。
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默认在microUSB提供一个模拟的串口设备可以用来直接串口连接控制。
支持的开发板：
- Beelink X2,
- Orange Pi PC plus, Orange Pi Plus 2E, Orange Pi Lite, Orange Pi 2,Orange Pi One, Orange Pi PC, Orange Pi Plus 1 & 2,Orange Pi Zero, Orange Pi Zero Plus [4]
- Orange Pi A20,Orange Pi mini A20,Orange Pi A31S,
- Roseapple Pi,
- NanoPi M1,
- pcDuino2, pcDuino3, pcDuino3 nano,
- Odroid C0/C1/C1+, Odroid C2,Odroid XU4,
- Banana Pi M2+,Banana Pi, Banana Pi M2,Banana Pi PRO,Banana Pi Plus A20,
- Hummingboard,Hummingboard 2,
- Clearfog,
- Lemaker Guitar,
- Udoo Neo,
- Cubieboard 1, Cubieboard 2,
- Lamobo R1,
- Olimex Lime A10, Olimex Micro, Olimex Lime 2, Olimex Lime 1,
- Udoo quad,
- Cubox-i,
- Cubietruck
- Phicomm N1
What is Armbian?
Armbian is a base operating system platform for single board computers (SBCs) that other projects can trust to build upon.
- Lightweight Debian or Ubuntu based Linux distribution specialized for ARM development boards
- Each system is compiled, assembled and optimized by Armbian Build Tools
- It has powerful build and software development tools to make custom builds
- A vibrant community
What is the difference between Armbian and Debian/Ubuntu?
- Debian or Ubuntu officially do not support most of those boards/boxes. Armbian does.
- Armbian userspace has many small but vital performance or security adjustments
- Armbian fancy some kernel development and a lot of its maintaining. Debian relies on upstream sources for ARM hardware which can be years behind and/or lack of many functions
- Armbian userspace is lean, clean but 100% Debian/Ubuntu compatible
- Many stock Debian bugs are fixed on the way, “better than original :)”
- The Armbian build system is a central part of this whole ecosystem. You can DIY. Debian is much harder.
- Dedicated support forums per boards/boxes
- Plug’n’Play vs. complicated install scenarios on stock Debian
- unified development scenarios and user experience vs. mess of different setup instructions scattered all around
